September 19, 2011Vol 4, Issue 9
DFW Financial Planning
Greetings! 

Jean Keener, CFPGood afternoon.  

 

The market volatility continues, although we have made up a bit of ground since last month's newsletter.  Year to date the S&P 500 is now down a little more than 4%.  The bond market, as measured by the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index, is now up 5.7% year to date. 

 

The best advice in this environment continues to be focus on what you can control -- spending, saving, and long-term asset allocation -- and avoid concentration on the daily fluctuations of a market and media that reacts to every bit of news with great drama.  I hope you are not finding it too challenging to maintain this perspective.  If you are, I'm happy to talk with you to strategize on the situation.

 

Voting for the Keller Citizen's 2011 Best of the Best is going on now.  I've been honored and extremely grateful to have been voted Best Financial Planner for 2009 and 2010.  I would greatly appreciate your support if you can take a few minutes to vote on the Keller Citizen's website.  Thank you!

  

I'm excited about this month's workshop at the library tomorrow evening on Couples & Money.  I've partenered with Therapist Maryellen Dabal to bring a program packed with great information on communicating positively with our partners and planning to accomplish financial goals.  Please see below for more information.  

 

In this month's newsletter, we also have a fabulous guest column from Home Designer Lisa Baer on which home improvement projects have the best financial pay-off, information on spousal IRAs, and more.  As always, feel free to e-mail me at [email protected] with requests for newsletter topics you'd like to see covered or to discuss concerns or questions on anything in the financial world.  Thanks, and Live Well.

In This Issue
European Debt Crisis Perspective
Remodels and Renovations that Pay Off Financially
Spousal IRA Rule
Health Flexible Spending Accounts
Couples & Money Workshop
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Perspective on European Debt Crisis

European Debt CrisisWe've all been hearing a lot about the European Debt Crisis and possible scenarios that may unfold.  Financial Journalist Bob Veres recently authored this piece with a good summary of upcoming important dates and a more optimistic perspective than we often hear.  I found it interesting and reassuring, so I thought I'd share it with you (with his permission of course).

 

What's the Worst That Could Happen?

 

by Bob Veres

 

If you've been paying close attention, you might have noticed that the U.S. and global investment markets have been bouncing around unpredictably from one day to the next, and every time there is a major move, you hear analysts mumbling something about the debt crisis in Europe. On the up days, they talk about light at the end of the tunnel. On the down days, they talk about the possible collapse of the Euro as a currency, or the breakup of the Eurozone.

 

The assumption seems to be that if Europe were to devolve back into multiple currencies, there would be dire consequences for the global economy--and your stock portfolio. Or, if the various bailout measures work, people seem to assume that the world will enjoy economic sunshine.

 

On September 29, the German parliament will vote on whether to authorize a major bailout, and Austria and the Netherlands expected to vote on similar proposals soon thereafter. We can expect more volatility in the next week or so, as pundits, economists and day traders speculate on which way the political winds are blowing.

 

But how important are these votes, really? What if the gloomiest predictions are right? What if Germany decides to leave the Greeks to their fate, and Greece were forced to secede from the Euro and start printing drachmas all over again? What if Ireland took back control of its own currency? Or (what seems to be the scariest scenario) if Italy were to drop out of the Euro to get its fiscal house in order?

 

A recent analysis by Stratfor Global Intelligence points out something that many people (especially investors) seem to have forgotten: that Europe's individual countries were the world's leading economic powers for centuries without the convenience of a common currency, and often while they were engaged in fierce wars with each other. Since World War II, before the advent of the Euro, the various citizens of Europe created a local free-trade zone. But even they adopted common guidelines for managing fiscal policy, and voted to create a common currency, they never gave up their local languages, customs or pride in their individual nationalities.

 

The Stratfor article points out the obvious: that Germany and Greece are still different countries in different places with different value systems and interests. The idea of sacrificing for each other was always a dubious concept, especially the idea of sacrificing in order to hang onto a mutual currency that nearly 50% of both populations never wanted in the first place.

 

If Greece--or any other nation--were to secede from the Euro, it might actually relieve the pressure that the world is experiencing now. Greece would be able to print more Drachmas, inflate its currency a bit, and make its foreign debt less onerous. Of course, this would function like a stealth tax on its citizens--their income would be worth less--so the pain would be shared among the European banks holding Greek bonds and the citizens who fiercely oppose paying higher taxes in order to pay off foreign creditors. This might be a more workable solution that either an outright default or German citizens reaching deep into their own pockets.

 

In fact, the Stratfor analysis suggests that this breakup might be inevitable anyway. "Does Greece or Portugal really want to give Germany a blank check to export what it wants, or would they prefer managed trade under their control?" it asks plausibly. "Play this forward past the euro crisis, and the foundations of a unified Europe become questionable."

 

Stratfor's conclusion is that Europe will remain an enormously prosperous place under either scenario--bailout or not. Does anybody seriously disagree with that? And yet isn't that what the pundits and others are ultimately calling into question?

 

If the worst case were to play out, if Germany votes not to fund a bailout and several PIIGs decide to opt out of the Euro, what then? If our worst fears are realized and the consequences are not nearly as bad as everyone seemed to imagine, you might see a lot of investors returning to the market to buy the stocks they unloaded when they thought the world was going to end.

Remodels and Renovations that Pay Off Financially

We have a special guest column in this month's newsletter by North Texas Home Designer Lisa Baer.  Lisa is an Interior Design Society Member (IDS), Real Estate Staging Association Member (RESA), and an Accredited Home Staging Specialist (AHS).  And this month she's sharing her expertise with us on which home improvement projects provide the best financial return on investment.

 

Remodels and Renovations that Pay Off Financially

 

by Lisa Baer

 

Lisa Baer
Lisa Baer

Move or remodel? Given the current condition of the housing market in North Texas and elsewhere in the country, many homeowners are finding remodeling a better option than moving. A strong housing market may be some months away, and many homeowners are considering investing in their current homes and foregoing the move. If you are contemplating an update, a remodel or are just making some basic improvements, it's important to understand which renovation are coveted by potential purchasers and which investments in your home actually provide a return on investment.

  

One benefit of renovating in the current economic environment is potentially greater value for your remodeling dollar.  Some new home builders have turned their focus to remodeling because of the slowdown in the new home market. At least in part, the abundance of contracting options has made remodeling bids competitive. Homeowners always have to do their homework - perhaps even more so - but when it comes to evaluating contractor pricing, competition can mean high quality work at a good price.

 

In my own design practice, the economy is a contributing factor in homeowners' approach their remodeling plans. Homeowners' will more often scale back their plans or implement them in phases over time. In my view, this thoughtful, deliberate approach often results in better long term decisions. Using an experienced contractor, designer and consulting with a local real estate professional can all contribute to a remodeling plan that will maximize your investment in terms of enjoyment and livability and also provide the best potential return.

 

In thinking through your remodeling options, there are typically two approaches to take. You may decide to splurge just for the pleasure of having something that you've always dreamed about - the steam shower, the Italian marble master bath or the professional grade stove. The other approach is the pragmatic one - replacement windows or a higher efficiency air conditioning unit. There is a great deal of middle ground between these two approaches and the middle ground is where most homeowners find themselves in prioritizing their remodeling to-do lists.


So how do you "value" a remodeling project?  Value can be determined by both the enjoyment that a homeowner derives from the improvement as well as the likely return on your investment at resale.  There are a lot of other factors that come into play as well. Regional differences in homeowner and buyer preferences are a large consideration. For example, a deck addition in San Francisco will recoup more that 100% of the investment, but the same deck in Columbus, Ohio is likely to recoup less than two thirds of its cost.

 

Baer Before
Before
baer 2
After

A deck addition in North Texas? Don't bother. A flagstone patio on the other hand - especially with space to eat and lounge - that is a coveted improvement. We recently removed an old, high maintenance wood deck in Keller, Texas and reworked the area with flagstone and updated the landscaping plantings. The update opened up the entire rear of the house and completely transformed how the homeowner's use the space. By using high quality materials that have impact and longevity, this project will almost certainly add value if (when) the homeowners sell the home.  (All Photos Courtesy of Baer Home Design.)

 

Add even a basic outdoor cooking area or a fireplace and you are talking about serious value add. Other hot buttons in North Texas and throughout the country include (not unexpectedly) kitchens and baths. We see higher end finishes - stone counter tops and stainless appliances for example - turning up in the kitchens of moderately priced homes.  Baths too are becoming more luxurious with the addition of stone floors and counter tops, soaking or jetted tubs and interesting lighting.

 

There is one other important consideration in your remodeling plans - what will the impact of your project be on the rest of the home? A super high end kitchen may have a different perceived value if it accompanied by a master bath that hasn't been updated in 25 years. Depending on your budget, you may choose to spread your remodeling dollars around the high impact areas.

 

What remodeling projects provide that combination of enjoyment and return?  Get the scoop in the rest of this article at www.KeenerFinancial.com.

The Spousal IRA Rule

Spousal IRA RulesGenerally, you can contribute up to $5,000 to an IRA in 2011 ($6,000 if you'll be age 50 or older by the end of the year), as long as you have taxable compensation at least equal to the amount of your IRA contribution. But what if you have little or no taxable compensation for the year? The spousal IRA rule may help. If you're married, file a joint federal income tax return, and earn less than your spouse, the amount you can contribute to an IRA is based on the combined compensation of you and your spouse.


How it works

 

The rule is especially helpful if one spouse has little or no compensation. For example, Mary (age 45) and Joe (age 50) are married and file a joint return for 2011. Mary earned $100,000 in 2011 and Joe, a stay-at-home dad, earned nothing for the year. Mary contributes $5,000 to her IRAs for 2011. Even though Joe has no earnings, he can still contribute up to $6,000 to his IRAs for 2011, because Joe and Mary's combined compensation is at least $11,000.


It gets just a little more complicated if your combined compensation is less than the maximum IRA contribution allowed. Assume Nicole earns $4,000 in 2011, and Jack earns $2,000, for total compensation of $6,000. If Nicole makes no contribution at all to her IRAs in 2011, Jack can contribute up to $5,000 to his IRA ($6,000 if he's 50 or older). If Nicole contributes $4,000 to her IRAs for 2011, then Jack can contribute up to $2,000 to his IRA. Note that the spousal IRA rule applies only to the spouse with the lesser amount of compensation. In the previous example, the maximum amount that Nicole (the higher earning spouse) can contribute to her IRAs is $4,000, because she's not entitled to take Jack's earnings into account.


Here's the actual contribution formula, as stated by the IRS: The spouse with the lesser amount of taxable compensation can contribute the smaller of the following two amounts: 

  • $5,000 ($6,000 if age 50 or older)
  • The total amount the couple includes in gross income for the year, reduced by the amount the higher earning spouse contributes to his or her own IRAs (traditional or Roth) for that year

Source of funds

 

The spousal IRA rule only determines how much you can contribute. It doesn't matter where the money you use to fund your IRA actually comes from. For instance, in the first example, Mary earned $100,000 and Joe earned nothing in 2011. But Joe could still contribute up to $6,000 to his IRA because of the spousal IRA rule. It doesn't matter if the money Joe actually uses to fund his IRA comes from Mary, from savings, from a gift Joe receives, or from any other particular source. The spousal IRA rule doesn't require you to track the source of your contribution.


Impact on other IRA rules

 

The spousal IRA rule doesn't change any of the other rules that generally apply to IRAs. You can contribute to a traditional IRA, to a Roth IRA, or both. However, you can't make regular contributions to a traditional IRA for the year you turn 70� or thereafter. And your contributions to a traditional IRA are deductible only if neither you nor your spouse is covered by an employer retirement plan or, if either of you is covered by a plan, your combined income is within certain limits.


If you aren't eligible to make deductible contributions to a traditional IRA because you and your spouse earned too much, you can make nondeductible contributions instead. However, you may be better off contributing to a Roth IRA (if you qualify) instead of making nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA.


Your ability to make annual contributions to a Roth IRA may also be limited, or eliminated, depending on the amount of your combined income. If you're eligible, though, you can contribute to a Roth IRA at any age--the 70� rule doesn't apply. And it doesn't matter if you or your spouse is covered by an employer plan.

Health Flexible Spending Accounts

Health Flexible Spending AccountsAn employer-offered health flexible spending account (FSA) can provide you with a tax-favored way to pay for your qualified medical expenses. You can make contributions to the health FSA that reduce your federal taxable wages, and the health FSA can reimburse you tax free for qualified medical expenses.

Health FSA basics

 

At the beginning of each plan year, you elect the amount (if any) of your wages that will be contributed to a health FSA during the year. The plan must specify a maximum dollar amount or maximum percentage of compensation that can be contributed to your health FSA. You might base your election on prior experience, as well as expectations for the upcoming year. Your employer will then withhold a proportionate part of those contributions from each paycheck. The salary reduction contributions reduce your federal taxable wages. (In some plans, your employer may also make nontaxable contributions on your behalf to the plan.)

When you incur qualified medical expenses during the year, you (or the service provider) submit those expenses to the health FSA. The expenses cannot be paid for or reimbursed under any other plan. Certain written documentation may be required. The health FSA reimburses you (or the service provider) for those expenses, up to the amount that you elected to contribute to the health FSA for the year. You receive the reimbursements tax free. You cannot claim an income tax itemized deduction for medical expenses that are reimbursed to you by the health FSA.  Special rules may apply to highly compensated participants and key employees.

Use-it-or-lose-it rule 

 

Health FSAs are "use-it-or-lose-it" plans. Amounts in the account that remain at the end of the plan year cannot be carried over to the next year; they are paid to the employer and cannot be refunded to you. However, the health FSA can provide a grace period of up to 2� months after the end of the plan year. For a plan using a calendar year, a grace period until March 15 of the following year might be used. Expenses incurred during the grace period can be paid from amounts remaining in the health FSA at the end of the previous plan year. Know when your plan year ends and whether you have a grace period. If you have money left in your health FSA at the end of your plan year and you have a grace period, look for ways to use up the money during the grace period (for example, by purchasing glasses or contacts, stocking up on prescription drugs, or having dental work done--whatever can be reimbursed by your health FSA).

One-time HSA distributions 

 

If you were covered by a health FSA on September 21, 2006, you may have until the end of 2011 to take a onetime distribution from your health FSA that is transferred directly to your health savings account (HSA) as a qualified HSA distribution. A qualified HSA distribution is treated as a nontaxable rollover from the FSA to the HSA. Various conditions must be met to make a qualified HSA distribution. Consult a financial professional familiar with FSAs and HSAs.

Recent changes

 

Coverage expanded for children under age 27. A health FSA can generally reimburse you for qualified medical expenses incurred by you, your spouse, and your dependents. Effective March 30, 2010, qualified medical expenses that can be reimbursed by a health FSA were expanded to include expenses incurred by any child of yours who is under age 27 at the end of your tax year. Prior to March 30, 2010, reimbursement by a health FSA for expenses of a child was generally limited to a child under age 19 (or under age 24 for a full-time student). Such expanded coverage is available only if your employer amends the plan documents to provide it to you.

 

Prescriptions needed for over-the-counter medicine reimbursement. As of 2011, you will generally need a prescription if you wish to be reimbursed by a health FSA for the cost of over-the-counter medicines. From about 2003 through 2010, a health FSA could reimburse you for over-the-counter medicines without the need for a prescription. The change makes the health FSA definition of medicine or drugs the same as the definition you would use if you were itemizing the deduction for medical expenses for federal income tax purposes: a prescribed drug or insulin.

 

New dollar limit for health FSAs in cafeteria plans. Starting in 2013, there will be a new annual $2,500 limit for salary reduction contributions that you can make to a health FSA that is part of a cafeteria plan. If your employer wishes, the cafeteria plan can impose a lower dollar limit. The $2,500 amount will be indexed for inflation starting in 2014. Prior to 2013, there is no statutory limit. The new $2,500 limit does not apply to a stand-alone health FSA.

Couples & Money Workshop
Keller Public Library Free Financial Education Seminars
I've teamed up with Therapist Maryellen Dabal to provide a free workshop on Couples & Money tomorrow evening (Tuesday).  The topic is Harmonize your Finances and Your Relationship.  We will be discussing how to work as a couple to achieve better financial success while using positive communication skills needed to be respectful of other's viewpoints.

 

Designed for couples at all financial and relationship stages, the workshop will cover the five fundamentals of successful money management for couples: 

  1. Communicating positively
  2. Understanding money histories and styles
  3. Identifying couple and individual goals
  4. Planning to meet goals
  5. Thriving in the day to day
Maryellen Dabal
Maryellen Dabal

 Maryellen holds a Post-Masters degree in Marriage and Family Therapy and a Masters degree in Applied Psychology, both received from Seton Hall University in 2005.   She relocated to NE Tarrant County from New Jersey in December, 2006 with her husband of over 20 years and two teenage daughters.   She has worked with individuals, couples and families in a variety of settings including a high school, a traditional counseling center and a correctional facility, before moving on to private practice in Southlake,TX, where she has been for almost three years.  Her therapeutic philosophy is a combination of believing that discussions of the past can help you to understand where you have come from, which allows you to be able to define where you are today, which further aids in the creating of goals needed to help you reach your full potential.  She will treat you with compassion, understanding and respect knowing that asking for help is not an easy thing to do.  Maryellen is currently under the supervision of Gloria L. Martin, LMFT, in Dallas as she is working towards obtaining full licensure in the state of Texas. 

 

The workshop is at 6:30 pm  Registration is encouraged for planning purposes to [email protected].

 

Topics for the rest of the year: 

  • October: Maximizing social security benefits for baby boomers (repeat of July)
  • November: The Long Term Care Insurance Decision: should you buy it, and if so when, what kind, how much?
  • December: Structuring your retirement income (designed for those in or very near retirement)

Workshops are usually on the 3rd Tuesday of the month at 6:30 pm.  Please mark your calendars and tell your friends about ones that interest you.  The Keller Public Library is located at 640 Johnson Road.

I hope you found this newsletter informative.  KFP offers a free, no-obligation initial consultation to start the financial planning process for new clients.  To learn more or schedule a time, call 817-993-0401 or e-mail [email protected].
 
Sincerely,
 
Jean Keener, CFP, CRPC, CFDS
Keener Financial Planning

Keener Financial Planning is an hourly, as-needed financial planning and investment advisory firm working with individuals at all financial levels.

All newsletter content except where otherwsie credited Copyright �2011, Keener Financial Planning, LLC.